How Do Natural Predators Fit into an Integrated Pest Management Plan?
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a decision-making framework that combines multiple tactics—cultural, mechanical, biological, and chemical—to keep pest populations below levels that cause economic or aesthetic harm while minimizing risks to people, non-target organisms, and the environment. Natural predators—predatory insects, mites, birds, bats, amphibians, and microbial agents—are a cornerstone of the “biological” component of IPM….
